![]() ![]() Genevieve, in 1804 from southeast Pennsylvania when he was 29 years old and married a daughter of a prominent Creole family. By this time, Andrew Henry had achieved a modicum of fame in Missouri history as he was associated with William H. ![]() These included Fergus Sloan’s blacksmith shop, Joshua Morrison’s distillery, and Alexander Craighead and Andrew Henry’s store. ![]() Buford built a home in 1816, which still stands today in Caledonia.īy 1817, at least three businesses and two residences were grouped near the banks of Goose Creek. Goforth sold some of his land to William Buford, who came from Virginia in about 1812. This area was originally a portion of the Miles Goforth Spanish Land Grant. The Presbyterians and the Methodists built log churches that served for generations before their churches relocated to “town.” Methodist church members also acquired land north of where the townsite would later be established. Main Street in Caledonia, Missouri today by Kathy Alexander. Another wave of Scotch-Irish emigrants from North Carolina came in 1807, and area residents continued to lure residents to the area to make their claims. Sloan built his home where the present-day Presbyterian Church still stands. One of these men was Robert Sloan, who, along with others, was attempting to establish a legitimate claim before the deadline of December 1803, after which Spanish grant claims were not to be honored by the new American government. In addition, the land was covered with both pine and hardwoods, and area residents supplied wood products to other communities.īy 1803, after the Louisiana Purchase had been made, a second group of settlers began to arrive from North Carolina who were Presbyterian Scotch-Irish. Nearby mining and metalworking industries provided employment, markets, and cheap iron and lead goods. The economy in the valley was primarily agricultural, based on livestock, hay, and small grains. Today, the area is Spanish Upper Louisiana’s most remote agricultural settlement and is the Missouri interior’s oldest American farmers’ settlement. At that time, the valley was heavily forested, but the land was fertile, so farmers, most of whom were Scotch-Irish, moved in to work the land. The Bellevue Valley was first settled in 1798 by emigrants from Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia. This area of the Bellevue Valley southeast of Caledonia, Missouri, has been cleared. ![]()
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